See -iko on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-icus<id:adjectival suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icusbor.\nLadino -iko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ladino\", \"term\" : \"-iko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"lad\" }\" data-lang=\"lad\" data-title=\"-iko\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ikos",
"4": "*-ikos, *-iḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ico"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ico",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icusbor.\nLadino -iko\nFrom Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos. Related to Spanish -ico, which, however, is usually derogatory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ika",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine form",
"4": "-ika",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iko (feminine form -ika)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substituted for o at the end of masculine words to denote a diminutive form"
],
"id": "en--iko-lad-suffix-HP~RnmJl",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-icus<id:adjectival suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icusbor.\nLadino -iko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ladino\", \"term\" : \"-iko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"lad\" }\" data-lang=\"lad\" data-title=\"-iko\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ikos",
"4": "*-ikos, *-iḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ico"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ico",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icusbor.\nLadino -iko\nFrom Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos. Related to Spanish -ico, which, however, is usually derogatory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ika",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine form",
"4": "-ika",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iko (feminine form -ika)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino diminutive suffixes",
"Ladino entries with etymology trees",
"Ladino entries with etymon",
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino suffixes",
"Ladino terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ladino terms derived from Latin",
"Ladino terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ladino terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"substituted for o at the end of masculine words to denote a diminutive form"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -iko meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.